Indeed, it is one of the most diverse states in the union. In sum, New Jersey is a curious amalgam of urban and rural, poor and wealthy, progressive and conservative, parochial and cosmopolitan. New Jersey is an important industrial centre, but it has paid the price in environmental pollution, in dirt and noise, and in congested roads and slums. The urban density of its northeast contrasts sharply, however, with the rugged hills of the northwest, the enormous stretches of pine forest in the southeast (the Pine Barrens), and the rolling and lush horse country in the south-central part of the state. It is now also among the most urbanized and crowded of states. New Jersey is called the Garden State because it became famous in the 18th century for the fertility of its land. governors, corruption has often played a part in its local politics, and it has achieved notoriety as a major locus of organized crime. While the state has produced some of the most able and respected U.S.
Its people fiercely fight off attempts of state government to end home rule by powerful municipal administrations. For hundreds of thousands of visitors it offers long stretches of fine beaches along the Atlantic Ocean, and the resort town of Atlantic City may be better known than the state itself.Ībove all, New Jersey is rife with contradiction and anomaly. New Jersey’s transportation system is one of the busiest and most extensive in the world, and it weaves the state into the fabric of the region by funneling goods and people to New York City and other points north and to Philadelphia and points south. Hundreds of thousands of its citizens commute to New York and Pennsylvania. New Jersey is one of the smallest states in area, but it is highly urbanized and has one of the country’s highest population densities. The capital is Trenton.Īlthough it has major social, economic, and political force in its own right, New Jersey is sometimes looked upon as a stepchild among the heavily industrialized and populated states along the Eastern Seaboard. The state was named for the island of Jersey in the English Channel.
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